This is sort
of an unintended follow-up to last month’s article on the Catholic Eucharist,
which can be found here:
The Catholic
Church makes much of the Eucharistic Mass by insisting that not only is the
Eucharist an offering to God for the forgiveness of sins (CCC #1350, #1354, #1366, #1369), but when it is offered in the
Mass, it is the very same sacrifice that
Jesus offered on Calvary (CCC #1366, #1367).
But is it really a re-presenting
of Calvary, as they claim? Is the work
of Jesus on the cross even something that mortal man is able to offer to God at all?
The answer to both of these questions is no.
Consider
this analogy:
Let’s
suppose you have committed a very serious crime and you are fined and you owe
the court one million dollars. And there
is no way that you could possibly pay your fine in your lifetime. But a rich and merciful stranger pays the
debt in full. Imagine your relief at the
kindness of this stranger! You are now
free of your impossible debt!
But a little
later, you decide that you want to go back to court and present, not the money,
but the memory of the stranger’s
payment, and you “offer” that memory to
the court as payment. And you insist
that by doing this, you are actually “making that past event present,” in
effect, paying the debt. But the judge
is not amused and says:
“But that
paid-off debt is a past transaction that need never be brought up again. And even if we could accept payment for a closed account, offering the mere memory of a past payment is absurd. Furthermore, the million dollars that was
offered in the past was never yours
to offer. Remember, you were unable to
pay the debt. It was the rich stranger’s
offering, not yours. To try and somehow
now offer to the court, as payment, the mere memory of someone else’s past payment of your
debt is a joke.” The judge continues, “If
you want to say thanks for my accepting your rich stranger’s offer, that’s
fine. But you can’t ‘offer’ anything for
this closed account, much less the memory
of it. And furthermore, the memory of a
past event does not magically “make it present.” Again, attempting to offer the memory of an event
as some kind of valid payment to the court is an insult to both the court and
the rich stranger.”
And an
insult it is. Now, compare the spiritual
application of the story above to what the Catholic Church claims for the Eucharist:
In much the
same way, you have sinned against Almighty God and you have a debt of sin that
you could never pay. But a merciful and perfectly
sinless Person (Jesus Christ) is willing to pay for your sins with His life,
and He pays for it once and for all
on the cross of Calvary (Hebrews 10:10-12, 14, 18). It is a singular and very unique offering, “the
just for the unjust” (1 Peter 3:18; Romans 5:8).
But you (the
Catholic or the priest) decide that you want to take the memory of His payment
for sin and somehow “offer” it once again to the Father as a payment for your
sin through the ritual of the Catholic Mass.
And the Father tells you, “But the payment for your sin is a past transaction and it cannot be ‘re-offered’
to Me (Hebrews 10:14). It can
never be your offering, since My Son
is the One Who offered it (Hebrews 10:10, 12). It is forever HIS offering, and no one
else’s. No priest, individual, or church
can ever offer, present, or ‘RE-present’ it to Me. It could only be offered by the Perfect
God-man, and it was offered ONCE FOR ALL at Calvary (Hebrews 10:10-18). Anyone else attempting to ‘offer’ what Jesus
did is committing a vain and blasphemous mockery.” The Father continues, “If you want to thank
Me for accepting His perfect payment, that’s fine. But no one can ever go back and re-offer what
My Son did, lest it be a ridiculous pretense and an insult to both Me and My
Son.”
So, once
again, no one can “present Calvary” as an offering, no matter how
well-intentioned the “offer” is. The
only way that MAN can offer Calvary is by sharing its truth with others, by
spreading the gospel. The Bible never suggests any other way for man to
“offer” Jesus. The work of offering a
sacrifice for man’s sin has already been done perfectly by the one spotless
Person, and as stated earlier, it was done by Him once for all (Hebrews 10:10-12, 14, 18). Jesus said that it is finished (John
19:30), the penalty for sin is paid.
The Catholic
Church claims that Jesus is continually offering His sacrifice - through the
priest - daily in the Eucharist. But the
Bible tells us that while every
priest STANDS to present offerings (Hebrews 10:11), Jesus is now SEATED
at the right hand of God (Hebrews 10:12) in Heaven, signifying
that His work of redemption is finished! He is not continually
offering because He is finished offering. There were no chairs in the Jewish temple or
tabernacle, so no offering for sin was ever done sitting down. The sin
offering is finished, so there is no need whatsoever for Him to “RE-present” His
offering to God. By the way, using this
term is just a word game that the Catholic Church plays to try to downplay the
“once for all” aspect of His work, so they’ll say: “No, we’re not offering Jesus again; we’re
just ‘re-presenting’ His once-for-all offering.” You can make up all the fancy terms you want,
but “RE-presenting” is simply re-offering, no matter how you slice it. And you can’t offer a sacrifice for sin that
has already been offered, anyway.
If Jesus’
work on the cross ever needed to be offered again to God, for man’s sin, that would
mean that it was ineffective the
first time. All “repeat” offerings or
“RE-presented” offerings for sin are imperfect ones (Hebrews 10:1-2,
11).
Once again, Jesus’
work on the cross does not need to be
re-offered or RE-presented. It was
perfect, final, and fully sufficient (Hebrews 10:10, 12, 14). But it will not, it cannot, ever be offered to God again for sin. Not even by Jesus Christ. Unless the inspired author of Hebrews lied
when he said:
By this will we have
been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for
all. (Hebrews 10:10)
But He, having offered
one sacrifice for sins for all time, sat down at the right hand of God.
(Hebrews 10:12)
For by one offering
He has perfected for all time those who are sanctified. (Hebrews 10:14)
Now where there is
forgiveness of these things, there is no longer any offering for sin.
(Hebrews 10:18)
The offering
of the Eucharist and the event of Calvary are NOT one and the same. It is blasphemous to equate ANY human work,
ritual, or accomplishments with Calvary.
Jesus’ offering of Himself on the cross is a priceless one-time offering
– it cannot be “RE-offered,” “RE-presented,” or “RE-used” as an offering to God.
It is not ours to offer.
Hi Russell,
ReplyDeleteA good argument (I believe) that can be used against the Catholic Eucharist is that God does not dwell in places made with hands (Acts 7:48-49; Acts 17:24-25). If God does not dwell in places such as tabernacles or synagogues (places where sacrifices are made), then the Eucharist is just an ordinary peace of bread and the priests do not have the power to pull the Lord from heaven into the consecrated elements. In the same context of Acts chapter seventeen, we also see the Apostle Paul telling converts not to think of God as being a material object (Acts 17:29).
"For Christ did not enter a sanctuary made with human hands that was only a copy of the true one; he entered heaven itself, now to appear for us in God’s presence. 25 Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself again and again, the way the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood that is not his own. 26 Otherwise Christ would have had to suffer many times since the creation of the world. But he has appeared once for all at the culmination of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27 Just as people are destined to die once, and after that to face judgment, 28 so Christ was sacrificed once to take away the sins of many; and he will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who are waiting for him." (Hebrews 9:24-28)
Jesse
Amen Jesse,
ReplyDeleteExcellent point!
Hello Russell,
ReplyDeleteGood to hear from ya!
In Scripture, a genuine example of transubstantiation occurred when Jesus turned water into wine at the wedding feast in Cana (John 2:1-10). However, notice that the water no longer tasted like water. It tasted like high-quality wine (John 2:9-10). Thus, the Roman practice of the Eucharist at the mass is refuted because the consecrated elements do not taste like raw human flesh and blood. It is also important to note that Scripture NEVER mentions "miracles" that take place without physical evidence. This is so because the purpose of miracles back in apostolic times was to convince people that Jesus was indeed the Christ so that they could have eternal life in His name (John 20:30-31).
More relevant texts that give clear evidence for the symbolic view of the Lord's Supper would include John 16:25-30 and 1 Corinthians 10:3-4.
"They all ate the same spiritual food and drank the same spiritual drink; for they drank from the spiritual rock that accompanied them, and that rock was Christ". 1 Corinthians 10:3-4
"Though I have been speaking figuratively, a time is coming when I will no longer use this kind of language but will tell you plainly about my Father. In that day you will ask in my name. I am not saying that I will ask the Father on your behalf. No, the Father himself loves you because you have loved me and have believed that I came from God. I came from the Father and entered the world; now I am leaving the world and going back to the Father. Then Jesus’ disciples said, “Now you are speaking clearly and without figures of speech. Now we can see that you know all things and that you do not even need to have anyone ask you questions. This makes us believe that you came from God." John 16:25-30
I would like to bring up one more point that I feel needs consideration. When pondering the concept of Catholic transubstantiation, I think of Matthew 24:23-26. This passage of Scripture talks about the coming of many false "Christs". The true Messiah concluded His statements by saying, "Do not believe them". Read it for yourself!
Thanks,
Jesse
Here is a biblical dilemma for transubstantiation:
ReplyDelete"I am the bread of life...I am the living bread that came down out of heaven; if anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread also which I will give for the life of the world is My flesh.” (John 6:48; 51)
The Roman Catholic dogma of transubstantiation means that the substance of Jesus Christ's flesh and blood takes the place of the substance of the bread and wine on the condition of a priest consecrating them.
The communion elements are no longer bread and wine upon them being consecrated. They are fully the body and blood of Christ. The bread appears to be bread in every way, despite this miraculous transformation. This change cannot be grasped by our senses.
In short, the bread is Jesus Christ Himself (and the wine His blood). If Jesus Christ is the Bread of Life who descended from heaven, then that would mean He is present wherever the bread is. If no bread remains after transubstantiation takes place, then that would also mean Christ cannot be present at the worship service. One cannot have Jesus without the bread.
Hey Jesse,
DeleteThat's a little confusing, but I think I got it!
This comment has been removed by the author.
DeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
DeleteHello Jesse,
DeleteI think that a Catholic would simply say that you answered your own question when you say that Jesus takes the place of the physical bread.
I'm not sure that you can make your case as presented.
I hope that you have a merry Christmas, Russ.
ReplyDeleteSame to you, my brother! I hope you and all your family are blessed in every way.
DeleteHello Russell,
ReplyDeleteI came across a Catholic Answers forum where one of your articles on the Eucharist was discussed. I was wondering what you thought of it? Here it is:
https://forums.catholic.com/t/my-blood-of-the-covenant-covenant-in-my-blood-figurative-symbolic/186795
Hey Jesse,
ReplyDeleteThanks for the heads up, but I have been aware of this post (and their discussion) for quite a while now, but I never felt the need to interfere. It was interesting just to watch how they seemed to scramble to demonstrate that what I said just couldn’t be right. But they never really seemed to be able to put their finger on it.
I actually thought that it was kind of humorous how the first poster said basically that he knew that my argument was wrong, but he just couldn’t find a counter argument.
I really think that they are missing the whole point, though. It was simply that the language of the Genesis 17 passage demonstrates that calling circumcision a “covenant” did not prove that it was an ACTUAL covenant, but a symbol of the covenant. And in the same way, Jesus calling the wine a covenant shows that the wine was not an actual covenant, but a symbol, instead.
They will go to great lengths to maintain their treasured doctrine of the Eucharist, even against logic, common sense and Scripture.
If you cannot come up with a counter argument, then it follows that you cannot be sure whether an opposing stance is wrong. In my opinion, the commentor was arguing in a circle.
ReplyDeleteAnyway, here is a short article on the Eucharist that I just produced:
ReplyDeletehttps://rationalchristiandiscernment.blogspot.com/2020/01/a-biblical-dilemma-for-catholic.html
Do you think that Hebrews 9:9 is a problematic text for the Catholic position? Anything you would add?
Hi Jesse,
ReplyDeleteThanks for the link.
It is true that repetitive sacrifices cannot perfect the soul. But I know that Catholics will try to get around this concept by saying that the Eucharist is not just “another sacrifice.” They will claim that it is the one true sacrifice of Jesus, “re-presented,” NOT RE-SACRIFICED, daily. They will admit that it is a sacrifice, but it’s just being “re-offered.” They’ll say that the priest is not re-sacrificing Jesus (as most Protestants accuse them of), but rather re-presenting, or re-offering the event of Calvary - that one original sacrifice of Jesus.
They’re playing a game of semantics.
But it is impossible, first of all, for MAN to offer Jesus Christ in any way at all to God, as a sacrifice. Jesus offered HIMSELF - no man offered Him.
Secondly, the offer happened ONCE, FOR ALL, as the book of Hebrews makes clear several times.
Again, they’re playing word games, but you are correct in believing that the book of Hebrews destroys their arguments.
Kind Sir, this article should clarify some of your objections to the Holy Eucharist:
ReplyDeletehttp://shamelesspopery.com/if-christs-sacrifice-is-once-for-all-does-the-mass-re-sacrifice-him/
Anonymous,
ReplyDeleteI read the article that you linked to. Its author said:
“Because the lamb didn’t just have to be killed. Its blood had to be applied to believers, and this was done through eating its flesh.”
No, the blood had to be applied to believers BY AND THROUGH FAITH. Eating the flesh of the sacrifice was simply SYMBOLIC of their acceptance, or their embracing of, the fruit of that sacrifice. It was accepting the “work” done by that sacrifice, which was the penalty being paid for their salvation.
He said:
“Just as the Feast of Unleavened Bread made the Preparation Day sacrifice present, the Mass makes Calvary present.”
Of course the sacrifice on that Feast Day was present at that time! No one denies that! But each time the ritual of the Feast of Unleavened Bread occurred after that, it DID NOT make that same victim / sacrifice of last year present this year.
Communion was, and is, simply a memorial of, a looking back to, what happened on the cross at Calvary. The only way that Calvary was “present” was MENTALLY! It was a MEMORIAL.
He also said:
“Nearly all Protestants would balk is someone claimed that Good Friday (Step A) was just a symbol, that Christ didn’t literally die on the Cross, but it was just symbolic.”
I know of no Protestant who would say that Jesus’ literal death on the cross was just symbolic! No one is arguing that. But when this same literal event is celebrated AFTERWARD in Communion, it WILL BE symbolic. It will be pointing back to the original event, not “making it present” again.
To show you the flip side of his own logic, when we celebrate Communion (the Lord’s Supper), we are no more “making Jesus present” than the Jews were making the death angel present to kill children again when Jews would celebrate the Feast of the Passover in the Old Testament.
There was no death angel present when they celebrated the Passover (a year after the original event). There was no literal crucifixion or sacrifice when first-century Christians celebrated the Passover any time after the original event. So, there is no “making Calvary present” in Communion. There is no “making Jesus literally / physically present” in that celebration.
Shame on this author (and any like him) for going to such great lengths to pervert the simple concept of the Passover Feast!
See this article:
https://answeringcatholicclaims.blogspot.com/2018/04/the-catholic-time-machine.html
If the Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation was taught in the church from its inception, then how come the issue was not discussed at the Jerusalem Council where the consumption of blood was frowned upon (Acts 15:20; 29; 21:25)? If the leadership who convened had actually believed in this teaching, then would they not have clarified that the blood of Christ was of a different nature in order to prevent confusion?
ReplyDeleteExcellent point, Jesse! That would have been a great time to bring it up.
ReplyDeleteThanks for the input!